iron and steel industry                    钢铁工业
ironworks                                  铁厂
foundry                                    铸造车间
steelworks, steel mill                     钢厂
coking plant                               炼焦厂
electrometallurgy                          电冶金学
powder metallurgy                          粉末冶金学
blast furnace                              鼓风炉
mouth, throat                              炉口
hopper, chute                              料斗
stack                                      炉身
belly                                      炉腰
bosh                                       炉腹
crucible                                   炉缸
slag tap                                   放渣口
taphole                                    出铁口，出渣口
pig bed                                    铸床
mould                                      铸模（美作：mold）
tuyere, nozzle                             风口
ingot mould                                锭模（美作：ingot mold）
floor                                      平台
hearth                                     炉底
charger                                    装料机
ladle                                      铁水包，钢水包
dust catcher                               除尘器
washer                                     洗涤塔
converter                                  转炉
hoist                                      卷扬机
compressor                                 压缩机
tilting mixer                              可倾式混铁炉
regenerator                                蓄热室
heat exchanger                             热交换器
gas purifier                               煤气净化器
turbocompressor                            涡轮压缩机
burner                                     烧嘴
cupola                                     化铁炉，冲天炉
emptier                                    排空装置
trough                                     铁水沟，排渣沟
skip                                       料车
rolling mill                               轧机，轧钢机
blooming mill                              初轧机
roller                                     辊
bed                                        底座
rolling-mill housing                       轧机机架
drawbench                                  拔管机，拉丝机
drawplate                                  拉模板
shaft furnace                              竖炉
refining furnace                           精炼炉
reverberatory furnace                      反射炉
hearth furnace                             床式反射炉
firebrick lining                           耐火砖衬
retort                                     反应罐
muffle                                     马弗炉
roof, arch                                 炉顶
forge                                      锻造
casting                                    铸造
press                                      压锻
pile hammer                                打桩锤
drop hammer                                落锤
die                                        拉模
blowlamp                                   吹炬（美作：blowtorch）
crusher                                    破碎机
iron ore                                   铁矿石
coke                                       焦炭
bauxite                                    铁钒土
alumina                                    铝
cryolite                                   冰晶石
flux                                       熔剂
limestone flux                             石灰石溶剂
haematite                                  赤铁矿（美作：hematite）
gangue                                     脉石
cast iron                                  铸铁
cast iron ingot                            铸铁锭
slag                                       炉渣
soft iron                                  软铁
pig iron                                   生铁
wrought iron                               熟铁 
electric cooker                            电炉